A Choreographed Landscape
During our office’s visit to the Lan Su Chinese Garden in Portland last November we saw great examples of the classic spatial compositions found in traditional Chinese gardens.
A Sense of Discovery
Lan Su Chinese Garden is choreographed sequentially to create an experience of discovery. First, the visitor walks through one space, or multiple small spaces, which then lead to a grand open view. Each of those spaces is designed for slowing down and contemplation. Next, one passes through an open corridor surrounded by lush plantings, and then through a wall with carved-out windows. And suddenly, before the visitor realizes it, she’s arrived in a big space that was totally hidden from outside.
The contrast between small and enclosed and big and open is accentuated, to maximize perception when moving through these various spaces.
Screening
To guide or add layers of interest between one place and another, “obstructions” are used to frame, screen, or borrow the scenery. This is usually achieved by using gates, windows, bridges, corridors or plantings, etc.
In the adjacent photo, a pavilion frames the view of the beautiful trees, which screen the architecture beyond; altogether creating a subtle and lingering effect.
A view through a moon gate builds up the anticipation of seeing the next garden.
Similar to the Humble Administrator’s Garden in Suzhou, a bridge is situated to provide viewing opportunities and to be viewed.
Covered Spaces
Between the interior and the exterior, the space under the roof is also a delight to pass through. It’s also perfect for reflection while contemplating the landscape.
Sequencing
The sequencing techniques in Chinese Gardens represent the philosophy behind building the gardens. It is imitating the part of nature that people feel close to and aspire for, whether it is the mountains or the water. I hope this design inspires you to visit and find joy in a Chinese strolling garden.
Thanks to Sandy, Sue, Colleen, Meghan, Chris, and Renee for sharing photos from our trip!